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Hybrid CMS vs. headless CMS: Which is right for you?

May 22, 20236 min read
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Discover the power of a headless Content Management System (CMS) in an IoT-driven business landscape. Learn how it enhances authoring, promotes content reuse, and delivers dynamic content across multiple channels. Uncover the advantages of a hybrid CMS, which is ideal for businesses prioritizing the authoring experience. Avoid future content debt with the right CMS. Curious? Schedule a demo today to learn more!

Highlights

You'll learn:

  • Headless CMS is ideal for businesses delivering dynamic content across connected IoT devices. It offers increased autonomy, agility, and developer empowerment.
  • Hybrid CMS combines the benefits of a traditional and headless CMS. It's suitable for businesses prioritizing the authoring experience, offering familiar interfaces for content delivery.
  • Key Considerations: consider your business objectives, assess the importance of the authoring experience, and avoid piecemeal solutions to prevent future content debt.

Is your business ready to provide experiences to billions of connected Internet of Things (IoT) devices? Companies with any digital presence will need to answer that question effectively as the popularity of connected devices continues to grow. From wearables to smart speakers and smart homes, the customer’s experience and buying journey is increasingly shaped by the content they receive via these connected devices.

Businesses and governments are responding to the rapidly expanding ways citizens and consumers expect to interact with content, products, and services. The examples abound: Cities like Barcelona and Seattle are becoming “smart cities” by embracing IoT technology that boosts energy efficiency, enhances infrastructure, and improves security. Amazon recently launched a new range of connected devices, including clocks and microwaves.

Back to the question: Is your business ready to deliver experiences of that caliber at breakneck speed? If you’re figuring out how to deliver high-quality experiences to the growing number of connected devices, you first have to determine how you’re delivering content to consumers.

Let’s parse some jargon around content management systems (CMS) to help you decide which type of CMS best suits your organization and its unique needs.

What is a headless CMS?

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headless CMS is different because it does not have a proprietary front-end system that predetermines how content is shared with the end user. Content is not only decoupled from the front-end delivery layer but also front-end agnostic. Headless CMSes store content in raw form, acting as a content repository.

For content managers, this means a lack of WYSIWYG editors or templates. Instead, the system interacts with the content and various APIs that allow the content to be delivered to any device.

So why (and how) is a headless CMS solution great for enterprise marketing teams? First, decoupled content allows marketing teams to move with autonomy and agility, which is huge in beating competitors to market. It also helps businesses avoid “vendor lock.” With headless, a brand’s IT team can develop front-end applications using any framework they prefer.

At the same time, the “stripped down” back end that many headless solutions possess can create some challenges regarding the authoring experience. To solve this, IT buyers should look specifically for an enterprise-ready headless CMS platform equipped with marketing user features.

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Advantages of headless CMS

Here’s what you have to look forward to when adopting a headless CMS:

  • Get to market faster: Allow content creators to work independently of developers — drastically speeding up your time to market.
  • Write once, distribute everywhere: A headless CMS is the best content management solution for publishing dynamic content to any IoT device. It enables organizations to achieve a content-first approach where they can optimize and re-distribute valuable content modules across many different channels and experiences.
  • Easily integrate key tools: Easily integrate with other best-of-breed applications (think SEO tools, CRM platforms, translation services, analytics, multimedia, and more) to empower content creators and marketers to optimize business content.
  • Serve personalized experiences in real-time: Marketers can use some of the integrations mentioned above to automatically configure and display personalized content based on the viewer’s historical data and preferences.
  • Unleash your developers’ skills: Built on intuitive APIs, a modern headless CMS empowers developers to use the languages and frameworks of their choice.
  • Live in the cloud: Your platform will be cloud-based (or at least cloud-ready).
  • Save time and money: Reduce the traffic jams a traditional CMS generates when updating or distributing content. The ability to easily and quickly distribute content boosts productivity and saves salary dollars.

Disadvantages of headless CMS

If you’re going headless, you should also be aware of one of the most common disadvantages:

  • There’s a learning curve: While some headless CMSes come equipped with an intuitive interface (they do exist!), beware that there are many that require marketers to get a lot more well-versed in code before they can manage the content.

Now, let’s look at another kind of CMS, hybrid CMS, to see how it differs from headless.

What is a hybrid CMS?

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A hybrid CMS is a headless, decoupled CMS with a front end. It is a traditional, monolithic CMS with a content-as-a-service (CaaS) API. While decoupled from the back end, a hybrid CMS includes a presentation layer similar to a traditional or coupled CMS while using a headless architecture for delivery. A hybrid CMS is a “halfway” solution. It gives developers some freedom (powered by a content API) to deliver content across multiple channels while offering marketers some of the interfaces they’re used to from traditional CMS for delivering content to web channels.

Since you can learn a lot about a solution by checking out its pros and cons, we’ve outlined those here:

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Benefits of hybrid CMS

  • Enhanced authoring: Tools like template management, WYSIWYG authoring, and website navigation give marketing users a lot of insight into how their content will appear once published. Keep in mind that this is for desktop website channels only.
  • Promotes content reuse: Similar to headless CMS, hybrid content modules can allow content to be repurposed with a hybrid CMS (as long as they’re format-agnostic, which isn’t always the case). We’ll expand more on this point in the next section.

Limitations of hybrid CMS

Before you jump on board with hybrid, it’s essential to understand the challenges you might face:

  • Some traditional CMS restrictions still apply: A hybrid CMS includes a front end, it may be more difficult to take advantage of microservices and omnichannel delivery since it doesn’t follow a structured content model like a headless CMS.
  • Increased complexities: Since a decoupled CMS still consists of front-end and back-end code, it’s more complex than a headless CMS and requires extra development setup and maintenance.
  • Less flexible publishing: Due to the designated front end, a hybrid CMS doesn’t allow the same flexibility as a headless CMS when dynamically publishing optimized content on various platforms and IoT devices.
  • You may run into some “vendor lock”: The success of your hybrid CMS will be determined by the vendor’s implementation and your ability to execute on the following aspects:
    • Architecture
    • Capital
    • Customer base
    • Feature set
    • Partnerships
    • Support
    • Technical team

That’s the scoop on the differences between headless and hybrid. Now, let’s combine it and figure out the ideal use cases for each.

When to use headless CMS vs. hybrid CMS

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Your specific business objectives should be the foremost factor when choosing a CMS.

If your business is ready to provide experiences to billions of connected IoT devices, you should choose the best CMS for dynamic content, mobile experiences, smart spaces, connected devices, and more. You have to go with a headless CMS.

If, however, the authoring experience is a priority for you — maybe you’re just building a desktop intranet, or you’re not ready to take your business fully omnichannel just yet — then hybrid CMS will offer the features you need. Just be sure not to build a piecemeal solution that creates “content debt” that will need to be paid once you eventually go fully omnichannel.

Visit our headless CMS solutions page, or if you need more information, we invite you to download the "Ultimate Guide to Headless CMS" to keep learning. And if you want to see some staggering stats about how IoT is taking over the world, don’t miss this infographic showing how connected devices shape consumer behavior.

About Contentstack

The Contentstack team comprises highly skilled professionals specializing in product marketing, customer acquisition and retention, and digital marketing strategy. With extensive experience holding senior positions in notable technology companies across various sectors, they bring diverse backgrounds and deep industry knowledge to deliver impactful solutions.  

Contentstack stands out in the composable DXP and Headless CMS markets with an impressive track record of 87 G2 user awards, 6 analyst recognitions, and 3 industry accolades, showcasing its robust market presence and user satisfaction.

Check out our case studies to see why industry-leading companies trust Contentstack.

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